Bates, S. P. 1., Brown, R. C., & Mansfield, J. B. (1975). History of Crawford County, Pennsylvania: Containing a history of the county; its townships, towns, villages, schools, churches, industries, etc.; portraits of early settlers and prominent men; biographies; history of Pennsylvania; statistical and miscellaneous matter, etc., etc. Chicago, Warner, Beers, 1885. Evansville, Ind.: Unigraphic, inc..

Bates, Samuel P. 1827-1902., Robert C. Brown, and JOhn Brandt Mansfield. History of Crawford County, Pennsylvania: Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc.; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Biographies; History of Pennsylvania; Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc., Etc. Chicago, Warner, Beers, 1885. Evansville, Ind.: Unigraphic, inc., 1975.

Bates, Samuel P. 1827-1902., Robert C. Brown, and JOhn Brandt Mansfield. History of Crawford County, Pennsylvania: Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Villages, Schools, Churches, Industries, Etc.; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Biographies; History of Pennsylvania; Statistical and Miscellaneous Matter, Etc., Etc. Chicago, Warner, Beers, 1885. Evansville, Ind.: Unigraphic, inc., 1975.