Simmons, C. A. (1998). The African American press: A history of news coverage during national crises, with special reference to four black newspapers, 1827-1965. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co..

Simmons, Charles A. The African American Press: A History of News Coverage During National Crises, With Special Reference to Four Black Newspapers, 1827-1965. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 1998.

Simmons, Charles A. The African American Press: A History of News Coverage During National Crises, With Special Reference to Four Black Newspapers, 1827-1965. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 1998.