APA Citation

Gurin, P., Jackson, J. S. 1., & Hatchett, S. (1989). Hope and independence: Blacks' response to electoral and party politics. New York: R. Sage Foundation.

Chicago Style Citation

Gurin, Patricia., James S. 1944-2020 Jackson, and Shirley Hatchett. Hope and Independence: Blacks' Response to Electoral and Party Politics. New York: R. Sage Foundation, 1989.

MLA Citation

Gurin, Patricia., James S. 1944-2020 Jackson, and Shirley Hatchett. Hope and Independence: Blacks' Response to Electoral and Party Politics. New York: R. Sage Foundation, 1989.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.