Smith, C. N. (1986). Reconstructed passenger lists for 1851 via Hamburg: Emigrants from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Scandinavia, and Switzerland to Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the United States, and Venezuela. McNeal, Ariz.: Westland Publications.

Smith, Clifford Neal. Reconstructed Passenger Lists for 1851 Via Hamburg: Emigrants From Germany, Austria, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Scandinavia, and Switzerland to Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the United States, and Venezuela. McNeal, Ariz.: Westland Publications, 1986.

Smith, Clifford Neal. Reconstructed Passenger Lists for 1851 Via Hamburg: Emigrants From Germany, Austria, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Scandinavia, and Switzerland to Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the United States, and Venezuela. McNeal, Ariz.: Westland Publications, 1986.