John André
Major John André (May 2, 1750 – October 2, 1780) was a British Army officer who served as the head of Britain's intelligence operations during the American War for Independence. In September 1780, he negotiated with Continental Army officer and turncoat Benedict Arnold, who secretly offered to turn over control of the American fort at West Point, New York to the British. Due to a series of mishaps and unforeseen events, André was forced to return to British lines from a meeting with Arnold through American-controlled territory while wearing civilian clothes.André was captured by three Americans and was quickly identified and imprisoned; he was subsequently convicted of espionage by the Continental Army and executed by hanging on George Washington's orders. His execution led to an outburst of anti-Americanism in Great Britain, and American painter John Trumbull was imprisoned as a result. André is typically remembered positively by historians, and several prominent leaders of the Patriot cause, including Alexander Hamilton and the Marquis de Lafayette, disagreed with the American decision to execute him. Provided by Wikipedia
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1Creator: Andre´, John 1751-1780In collection: Archival MaterialsCall Number: Bd.16.A.25Manuscript
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9Author: Winfield, Charles H. (Charles Hardenburg), 1829-1898Other Authors: '; “...André, John, 1751-1780...”
Published 1904In collection: Published Materials
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15Published 1865Other Authors: '; “...André, John, 1751-1780,...”In collection: Published Materials
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16Published 1865Other Authors: '; “...André, John, 1751-1780,...”In collection: Published Materials
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17Published 1779Other Authors: ';In collection: Published MaterialsCall Number: Loading...
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History
Histoire
Trials (Espionage)
Courts-martial and courts of inquiry
Secret service
Service secret
Trahison
Treason
Amerikanische Revolution
Bull's Ferry, N.J., Engagement at, 1780
Campagnes et batailles
Campaigns
Military campaigns
Nordamerikanischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg
Prisoners and prisons
Prisoners of war
Prisonniers et prisons
Revolution
Thomas P. Cope
Unabhängigkeitskrieg
United States--History--Revolutionary War--Prisoners of War
Verrat